Month: April 2026

The advent of CRISPR-Cas systems, particularly CRISPR/Cas9, has revolutionized the field of genetic engineering, offering unprecedented precision in editing the genomes of various organisms. This groundbreaking technology has significantly impacted antibody engineering, enabling the generation of custom antibodies and the precise modification of antibody genes. This article explores the role of CRISPR/Cas9 in antibody engineering, …

Reagents and solutions RIPA buffer: 20mM Tris (pH 7.5), 1mM Na2EDTA, 1mM EGTA, 2.5mM sodium pyrophosphate, 150mM NaCl, 1mM beta-glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate, 1mM Na3VO4, 1µg/ml leupeptin hemisulfate salt, 1% sodium deoxycholate, 1% Triton X-100, 1mM PMSF Experimental procedure — Preparation of cell lysis solution 1 Cell collection: Choose logarithmic phase cells, wash cells with pre-cooled PBS, …

Primary cells refer to cells that are isolated or harvested directly from living tissue or organs. Primary cells closely mimic the physiological state of cells in vivo and are expected to maintain their in vivo functions under optimal conditions for a short period of time. The primary cells present several advantages over cell lines, including a …